.github/copilot-instructions.md is in 190 repositories. The median one runs 494 words.
Two layers: one always-on repo file, plus optional glob-scoped instruction files. Lives under .github/ rather than the repo root, which is the tell that it is aimed at the GitHub platform surface as much as the editor.
Measured
What the nightly counted in real repositories
Counted 13 September 2026Repositories carrying it190 18.6% of the corpus
Files that write down a command47.1%
Files carrying a code block53.3%
Every night counted
Repositories carrying Copilot instructions, one column a night
24 nights stored2026-08-01110 to 190 repositories2026-09-13
Asserted
What the documentation says this file can express
Read 1 August 2026File.github/copilot-instructions.md
OwnerGitHub
Tools that read it3 tools
Glob targetingYes
ImportsNo
FrontmatterYes
Nested filesNo
User scopeNo
Read from the format’s own documentation and checked by hand. Capabilities are asserted; adoption is measured.
copilot-instructions.md is always in scope. Additional .github/instructions/*.instructions.md files load when their applyTo glob matches the open file.
What it does well
Reaches Copilot across the editor, github.com and the coding agent from one file
applyTo globs give per-path targeting without leaving the .github convention
What it cannot do
Copilot-only
No imports; shared text is copied between instruction files
Buried under .github/, so contributors discover it less often than a root file
Counted pairwise
Repositories that carry Copilot instructions and something else
Counted 13 September 2026The percentage is of repositories carrying Copilot instructions, which is the number a “Copilot instructions versus something” search is really asking for.
AGENTS.md64.2%122 carry both, 19.8% the other wayCLAUDE.md35.3%67 carry both, 18.7% the other wayCursor rules28.4%54 carry both, 17.4% the other wayCline rules27.4%52 carry both, 27.7% the other wayWindsurf rules11.6%22 carry both, 57.9% the other wayGEMINI.md10.0%19 carry both, 39.6% the other way.cursorrules2.6%5 carry both, 13.9% the other way
NoRepository and pathCoversScoreChanged
001
pytorch/pytorch.github/copilot-instructions.md100 /10023 days ago002
louislam/uptime-kuma.github/copilot-instructions.md100 /1001 month ago003
ColorlibHQ/gentelella.github/copilot-instructions.md100 /10013 days ago004
chihebnabil/lovable-boilerplate.github/instructions/global.instructions.md100 /1001 month ago005HerringtonDarkholme/megarepo.github/copilot-instructions.md100 /1001 month ago006
ebyron357/LifeOS-Enterprise.github/copilot-instructions.md100 /10014 days ago007
u9401066/academic-figures-mcp.github/copilot-instructions.md100 /10014 days ago008
u9401066/academic-figures-mcpvscode-extension/resources/repo-assets/academic-figures/.github/copilot-instructions.md100 /10014 days ago009
dotnet/roslyn.github/instructions/Compiler.instructions.md99 /10025 days ago010
rtk-ai/rtk.github/copilot-instructions.md97 /1001 month ago011
hiyouga/LlamaFactory.github/copilot-instructions.md97 /1001 month ago012
JCodesMore/ai-website-cloner-template.github/copilot-instructions.md97 /1001 month ago